ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE MCQ
प्रश्न 1: Choose the most appropriate option to convert the given sentence from Active Voice to Passive Voice. My father gifted a Rolex watch to me on my birthday.
Village Development Officer Exam 2025A) On my birthday a Rolex watch gifted to me by my father.
B) My father on my birthday gifted me a Rolex watch.
C) A Rolex watch gifted to me by my father on my birthday.
D) I was gifted a Rolex watch by my father on my birthday.
उत्तर: I WAS GIFTED A ROLEX WATCH BY MY FATHER ON MY BIRTHDAY.
व्याख्या: सक्रिय वाक्य में भूतकाल का past simple tense है, इसलिए निष्क्रिय रूप में ‘was gifted’ का प्रयोग सही होता है। क्रिया का कर्म ‘I’ विषय बन जाता है तथा कर्ता ‘by my father’ के रूप में आता है।
प्रश्न 2: Choose the most appropriate option to convert the following sentence from Active to Passive Voice: He was passing the ball.
RSSB Fourth Class Exam 2024 (21 Sep. 2025 2nd Shift)A) The ball is being passed by him.
B) The ball was passed by him.
C) The ball had been passed by him.
D) The ball was being passed by him.
उत्तर: THE BALL WAS BEING PASSED BY HIM.
व्याख्या: मूल वाक्य past continuous tense (was passing) में है, इसलिए निष्क्रिय रूप में ‘was being passed’ का उपयोग उचित है जो क्रिया की निरंतरता को बनाए रखता है।
प्रश्न 3: Convert the following sentence given in Active Voice to Passive Voice: Where did she find this key?
RSSB Fourth Class Exam 2024 (21 Sep. 2025 1st Shift)A) She was the one to find the key?
B) Where was this key found by her?
C) The key was found somewhere by her.
D) By whom was that key found there?
उत्तर: WHERE WAS THIS KEY FOUND BY HER?
व्याख्या: प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य में past simple tense को निष्क्रिय रूप में बदलते समय प्रश्न शब्द ‘where’ पहले रखा जाता है तथा क्रिया का कर्म विषय बन जाता है।
प्रश्न 4: Choose the most appropriate option to convert the given sentence from Active to Passive Voice: People consider him to be a fair judge.
RSSB Fourth Class Exam 2024 (20 Sep. 2025 2nd Shift)A) It is hoped that he is a fair judge.
B) He is considered to be a fair judge.
C) His judgement is considered to be fair.
D) He is considered by people to fairly judge.
उत्तर: HE IS CONSIDERED TO BE A FAIR JUDGE.
व्याख्या: ‘Consider’ जैसी sensing verbs के साथ निष्क्रिय रूप में infinitive structure ‘to be’ के साथ ही बना रहता है तथा कर्ता को विषय बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 5: Choose the most appropriate option to convert the following sentence from Active to Passive voice: She told him to come early.
RSSB Fourth Class Exam 2024 (20 Sep. 2025 1st Shift)A) He told her to come early.
B) He had been told by her to arrive late.
C) He was told by her to come early.
D) Come early, she told him.
उत्तर: HE WAS TOLD BY HER TO COME EARLY.
व्याख्या: Reporting verbs के निष्क्रिय रूप में कर्ता कर्म बन जाता है तथा infinitive ‘to come’ वही रहता है। Past simple tense ‘was told’ सही रूप है।
प्रश्न 6: Choose the most appropriate option to convert the given sentence from Active to Passive Voice: His employees were mocking him.
RSSB Fourth Class Exam 2024 (19 Sep. 2025 2nd Shift)A) He is been mocked by his employees.
B) He was being mocked by his employees.
C) His employees mocked him.
D) He was found to be mocked by his employees.
उत्तर: HE WAS BEING MOCKED BY HIS EMPLOYEES.
व्याख्या: Past continuous tense (were mocking) का निष्क्रिय रूप ‘was being mocked’ होता है जो क्रिया की सतत प्रक्रिया को दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 7: Choose the correct Passive form of the given sentence from the options provided: The lawyer gave Arun the details of his uncle’s will.
RSSB Fourth Class Exam 2024 (19 Sep. 2025 1st Shift)A) The lawyer is giving Arun the details of his uncle’s will.
B) Arun was got the details of his uncle’s will from the lawyer.
C) Arun was given the details of his uncle’s will by the lawyer.
D) The lawyer will give Arun the details of his uncle’s will.
उत्तर: ARUN WAS GIVEN THE DETAILS OF HIS UNCLE’S WILL BY THE LAWYER.
व्याख्या: Double object verbs में indirect object (Arun) को विषय बनाकर passive बनाया जाता है तथा direct object (details) वस्तु के रूप में रहता है।
प्रश्न 8: Choose the appropriate passive form of the given active sentence: He ought to help her.
SCHOOL LECTURER (SCHOOL EDU.) 2024 GA and GS (G-B)A) She ought to have been helped by him.
B) She ought to be helped by him.
C) She ought to have helped by him.
D) She ought to have been being helped by him.
उत्तर: SHE OUGHT TO BE HELPED BY HIM.
व्याख्या: Modal verb ‘ought to’ के साथ passive structure में infinitive form ‘be helped’ का प्रयोग होता है जो नैतिक बाध्यता व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 9: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the sentence given. No one can do anything about the case unless someone gives us more information.
CET 2024 (12th Level) 24 October Shift-IIA) Nothing can be done about the case, unless we are given more information.
B) Someone has to give more information for us to do something.
C) To do anything more information is required.
D) Unless someone gives us more information we cannot do anything.
उत्तर: NOTHING CAN BE DONE ABOUT THE CASE, UNLESS WE ARE GIVEN MORE INFORMATION.
व्याख्या: Conditional clause में main clause को impersonal passive तथा unless clause को ‘are given’ passive form में बदला जाता है।
प्रश्न 10: Choose the passive form of the sentence given. A thief stole my dog and brought back only when I offered ₹ 5000 reward for him.
CET 2024 (12th Level) 24 October Shift-IA) Only when I offered a reward of ₹ 5000, my dog which was stolen brought back.
B) A thief brought back my dog which he stole when I offered a reward of ₹ 5000.
C) My dog was stolen and brought back only when a ₹ 5000 reward was offered.
D) I offered a ₹ 5000 reward for the thief only then my dog was brought back.
उत्तर: MY DOG WAS STOLEN AND BROUGHT BACK ONLY WHEN A ₹ 5000 REWARD WAS OFFERED.
व्याख्या: Compound sentence के दोनों clauses को past passive में बदला गया है तथा time clause को भी passive structure दिया गया है।
प्रश्न 11: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the word ‘Mistake’ to complete the sentence: The meter reader ____ for a burglar by the landlady.
CET 2024 (12th Level) 23 October Shift-IIA) was mistaken
B) has mistaken
C) mistook
D) was mistook
उत्तर: WAS MISTAKEN
व्याख्या: ‘Mistake for’ phrasal verb का passive form ‘was mistaken for’ होता है जो past simple tense दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 12: Choose the most appropriate passive construction of the sentence given: Everyone knows the facts of the case very well.
CET 2024 (12th Level) 23 October Shift-IA) The case is known to everyone very well.
B) The facts of the case are very well known.
C) Everyone is known to the facts of the case.
D) Everyone knows the facts of the case.
उत्तर: THE FACTS OF THE CASE ARE VERY WELL KNOWN.
व्याख्या: ‘Know’ verb के साथ indefinite subject (everyone) को छोड़कर natural passive form ‘are known’ का उपयोग सामान्य अभिव्यक्ति के लिए किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 13: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence: People must not leave bicycles in the hall.
CET 2024 (12th Level) 22 October Shift-IIA) The bicycles are not to be left in the hall by the people.
B) The hall must not have any bicycles of people.
C) Nobody should leave bicycles in the hall.
D) Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
उत्तर: BICYCLES MUST NOT BE LEFT IN THE HALL.
व्याख्या: Modal ‘must not’ के साथ सामान्य नियम व्यक्त करने हेतु impersonal passive construction सबसे उपयुक्त होता है।
प्रश्न 14: Choose the most appropriate option for the passive form of the sentence below. They rang the church bells as a flood warning.
CET 2024 (Graduate) 28 September 2024 Shift-2A) The church bells are ringing a flood warning.
B) The church bells were rung as a flood warning.
C) As a flood warning, the church bells have been rung.
D) The church bells are rung as a flood warning by them.
उत्तर: THE CHURCH BELLS WERE RUNG AS A FLOOD WARNING.
व्याख्या: Past simple tense को past passive ‘were rung’ में बदला गया है तथा adverbial phrase ‘as a flood warning’ वही रहता है।
प्रश्न 15: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence: I didn’t realise that somebody was recording our conversation.
CET 2024 (Graduate) 28 September 2024 Shift-1A) I didn’t realise that our conversation was being recorded.
B) Our conversation was being recorded by somebody.
C) Our conversation was being recorded and it wasn’t realised.
D) Somebody was recording our conversation was not realised.
उत्तर: I DIDN’T REALISE THAT OUR CONVERSATION WAS BEING RECORDED.
व्याख्या: Complex sentence में केवल object clause को passive बनाया जाता है तथा main clause वही रहता है। Past continuous का सही रूप ‘was being recorded’ है।
प्रश्न 16: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence. I don’t like people telling me what to do.
CET 2024 (Graduate) 28 September 2024 Shift-1A) I don’t like what to do by the people.
B) I don’t like being told what to do by people.
C) I don’t like being told by the people what not to do.
D) People are being telling me which I don’t like.
उत्तर: I DON’T LIKE BEING TOLD WHAT TO DO BY PEOPLE.
व्याख्या: Gerund structure के passive रूप में ‘being told’ का प्रयोग होता है जो वर्तमान सतत क्रिया व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 17: Change the sentence into passive voice by choosing the most appropriate option: They feed the seals at the zoo twice a day.
CET 2024 (Graduate) 27 September 2024 Shift-2A) Twice a day the seals are being fed at the zoo.
B) The zoo feeds the seals twice a day.
C) They feed the seals twice a day at the zoo.
D) The seals are fed twice a day at the zoo
उत्तर: THE SEALS ARE FED TWICE A DAY AT THE ZOO
व्याख्या: Habitual action के लिए present simple passive ‘are fed’ का प्रयोग सामान्य नियम व्यक्त करने हेतु सबसे उपयुक्त है।
प्रश्न 18: For the sentence given, choose the most appropriate answer in the passive voice from the options below: My sister baked a cake.
CET 2024 (Graduate) 27 September 2024 Shift-1A) A cake was baked by my sister.
B) A cake was being baked by my sister.
C) A cake had been baked by my sister.
D) A cake is being baked by my sister.
उत्तर: A CAKE WAS BAKED BY MY SISTER.
व्याख्या: Past simple tense का सीधा passive रूप past simple passive ही होता है जो पूर्ण कार्य को दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 19: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence: Boys of sixteen to eighteen years are to man this training camp.
Stenographer Exam 2024 (Paper – II)A) Boys of sixteen to eighteen will be manning this training camp.
B) This training camp will be manned by boys of sixteen to eighteen years.
C) This training camp is to be manned by boys of sixteen to eighteen years.
D) To man this training camp we will need boys of sixteen to eighteen years.
उत्तर: THIS TRAINING CAMP IS TO BE MANNED BY BOYS OF SIXTEEN TO EIGHTEEN YEARS.
व्याख्या: ‘Be to’ structure का passive रूप ‘is to be manned’ होता है जो निश्चित भविष्य योजना व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 20: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence: The guard will give you the ticket for the movie.
Stenographer Exam 2024 (Paper – II)A) The guard will be giving the ticket to you for the movie.
B) You will get a ticket for the movie from the guard.
C) The ticket for the movie will be given by the guard.
D) You will be given the ticket for the movie by the guard
उत्तर: YOU WILL BE GIVEN THE TICKET FOR THE MOVIE BY THE GUARD
व्याख्या: Future simple tense का passive रूप future passive होता है तथा indirect object को subject बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 21: Choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence: He expected us to offer him the job.
Stenographer Exam 2024 (Paper – II)A) He expected to be offered the job.
B) The offer of job was expected by him.
C) His expectation was to be offered the job.
D) The job was offered to him.
उत्तर: HIS EXPECTATION WAS TO BE OFFERED THE JOB.
व्याख्या: ‘Expect’ verb के साथ passive structure में noun clause ‘his expectation’ को subject बनाकर infinitive ‘to be offered’ का प्रयोग सही रूप है जो अपेक्षा की निष्क्रिय अवस्था दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 22: From the options below choose the most appropriate passive form of the given sentence: The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle’s will.
Stenographer Exam 2024 (Paper – II)A) The details of his uncle’s will are to be given by the lawyer to him.
B) The details of his uncle’s will were given to him.
C) His uncle’s will details were given to him by this lawyer.
D) He was given the details of his uncle’s will by the lawyer.
उत्तर: HE WAS GIVEN THE DETAILS OF HIS UNCLE’S WILL BY THE LAWYER.
व्याख्या: Double object construction में indirect object (him) को subject बनाकर passive बनाया जाता है तथा direct object (details) object के रूप में रहता है।
प्रश्न 23: Select the most appropriate option to change the following sentence into its Passive form. I think they should have offered Hari the job.
Clerk Grade-II/ Jr. Asst. 2024 Paper -IIndA) I think Hari should have been offered the job.
B) I think Hari would have been offered the job.
C) I think Hari had been offered the job.
D) I think Hari should be offered the job.
उत्तर: I THINK HARI SHOULD HAVE BEEN OFFERED THE JOB.
व्याख्या: Modal perfect ‘should have offered’ का passive रूप ‘should have been offered’ होता है तथा main clause ‘I think’ अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 24: Select the most appropriate option to transform the given sentence to Passive Voice. Most of the class is reading J.K. Rowling’s novel.
Clerk Grade-II/ Jr. Asst. 2024 Paper -IIndA) J.K. Rowling’s novel is being read by most of the class.
B) J.K. Rowling’s novel was being read by most of the class.
C) J.K. Rowling’s novel has been read by most of the class.
D) J.K. Rowling’s novel is reading by most of the class.
उत्तर: J.K. ROWLING’S NOVEL IS BEING READ BY MOST OF THE CLASS.
व्याख्या: Present continuous tense ‘is reading’ का passive रूप ‘is being read’ होता है जो क्रिया की सतत प्रक्रिया को बनाए रखता है।
प्रश्न 25: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. Did you inform him about the ticket cancellation?
No Exam NameA) Was he informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
B) Will he be informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
C) Is he being informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
D) Was he being informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
उत्तर: WAS HE INFORMED ABOUT THE TICKET CANCELLATION BY YOU?
व्याख्या: Interrogative past simple sentence का passive रूप past simple passive question form में बदलता है जहाँ object subject बन जाता है।
प्रश्न 26: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. Did you inform him about the ticket cancellation?
No Exam NameA) Was he informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
B) Will he be informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
C) Is he being informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
D) Was he being informed about the ticket cancellation by you?
उत्तर: WAS HE INFORMED ABOUT THE TICKET CANCELLATION BY YOU?
व्याख्या: प्रश्नवाचक past simple tense का सही निष्क्रिय रूप past passive question structure होता है जो कालानुक्रमिकता बनाए रखता है।
प्रश्न 27: For the sentence given below, choose the most appropriate transformation into the passive voice from the options provided. The mechanic repaired the car.
Supervisor(Women) – 2024A) The car will be repaired by the mechanic.
B) The mechanic can repair the car.
C) The mechanic had repaired the car.
D) The car was repaired by the mechanic.
उत्तर: THE CAR WAS REPAIRED BY THE MECHANIC.
व्याख्या: Simple past tense का सीधा passive रूप past passive ही होता है जो पूर्ण कार्य की निष्क्रिय अवस्था व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 28: THE PEOPLE WILL ELECT HIM PRESIDENT:
प्राध्यापक स्कूल शिक्षा 2013A) The People will not elect him President.
B) He will be elected President by the People.
C) Will he be elected President?
D) The people may not elect him.
उत्तर: HE WILL BE ELECTED PRESIDENT BY THE PEOPLE.
व्याख्या: Future simple tense ‘will elect’ का passive रूप ‘will be elected’ होता है जहाँ object subject बन जाता है।
प्रश्न 29: THEY WILL INVITE ALL THE CHILDREN. THE PASSIVE VOICE FORM OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE.
Jr. Acct., 2012A) All the children will be invited
B) The children will be invited by all
C) All the children will have invited
D) The children would be invited.
उत्तर: ALL THE CHILDREN WILL BE INVITED
व्याख्या: Future tense के साथ indefinite subject को omit करके direct passive construction सबसे स्वाभाविक और सटीक होता है।
प्रश्न 30: Which is the correct passive voice of the following sentence? They have painted the door.
RTET-2011A) The door was painted
B) The door has been painted
C) The door is painted
D) The door be painted.
उत्तर: THE DOOR HAS BEEN PAINTED
व्याख्या: Present perfect tense ‘have painted’ का सही passive रूप present perfect passive ‘has been painted’ होता है।
प्रश्न 31: THE PASSIVE VOICE OF ‘WE MAKE BUTTER FROM MILK’ IS-
RTET-2012A) Butter is being made from milk
B) Butter has been made from milk
C) Butter was made from milk
D) Butter is made from milk.
उत्तर: BUTTER IS MADE FROM MILK.
व्याख्या: General truth या habitual action के लिए present simple passive ‘is made’ का प्रयोग सामान्य नियम व्यक्त करने हेतु उचित है।
प्रश्न 32: WE NEED SIX CAMELS FOR OUR WORK.
LDC-2011A) Do we need six camels?
B) Did we ask for six camels?
C) Our work will begin with six camels?
D) Six camels are needed by us for our work.
उत्तर: SIX CAMELS ARE NEEDED BY US FOR OUR WORK.
व्याख्या: ‘Need’ verb के passive रूप में ‘are needed’ structure का प्रयोग आवश्यकता व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 33: I FORGAVE HIM HIS FAULT.
LDC-2011A) I am forgiving him
B) Did I forgive him his fault?
C) He was forgiven his fault by me.
D) He was not and will not be forgiven.
उत्तर: HE WAS FORGIVEN HIS FAULT BY ME.
व्याख्या: Double object verb ‘forgave him his fault’ में indirect object को subject बनाकर passive construction सही ढंग से बनता है।
प्रश्न 34: For the sentence given below, choose the most appropriate answer in the passive form from the options provided: The Interpol arrested the spies and sent them to jail.
Supervisor(Women)(Anganwadi Worker) – 2024A) The Interpol are arresting the spies and sending them to jail.
B) The Interpol arrested the spies and will send them to jail.
C) The Interpol arrested the spies and are sending them to jail.
D) The spies were arrested by the Interpol and sent to jail.
उत्तर: THE SPIES WERE ARRESTED BY THE INTERPOL AND SENT TO JAIL.
व्याख्या: Compound sentence के दोनों verbs को past passive में बदला गया है जो कालानुक्रमिकता बनाए रखता है।
प्रश्न 35: Choose the most appropriate option in the passive form for the sentence given. People advised us not to go out alone.
Supervisor(Women)(Anganwadi Worker) – 2024A) To get out alone is not advisable.
B) We were given the advise to not go alone.
C) I was advised not to go out alone.
D) We were advised not to go out alone.
उत्तर: WE WERE ADVISED NOT TO GO OUT ALONE.
व्याख्या: Reporting verb ‘advised’ का passive रूप past passive होता है तथा negative infinitive structure अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 36: WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A SENTENCE CONTAINING TWO OBJECTS (IN THE ACTIVE VOICE) IS CHANGED TO PASSIVE VOICE?
A) It is not possible to change it into active voice.
B) Both the objects become the subject in the passive voice
C) Either object may become the subject of the passive construction, while the other object is retained.
D) In such cases one of the objects is removed in the passive construction.
उत्तर: EITHER OBJECT MAY BECOME THE SUBJECT OF THE PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION, WHILE THE OTHER OBJECT IS RETAINED.
व्याख्या: Double object verbs में indirect या direct object में से कोई भी subject बन सकता है जबकि दूसरा object के रूप में बना रहता है।
प्रश्न 37: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION?
A) Let the order be given
B) He is gone
C) When is the mail delivered
D) Must this tree be cut?
उत्तर: HE IS GONE
व्याख्या: ‘He is gone’ intransitive verb structure है न कि सही passive construction, जबकि अन्य सभी imperative, interrogative passive हैं।
प्रश्न 38: MOTHER HAS COOKED THE DINNER.
A) Did mother not cook the dinner?
B) The dinner has been cooking by mother.
C) The dinner has been cooked by mother
D) Mother has not cooked the dinner.
उत्तर: THE DINNER HAS BEEN COOKED BY MOTHER
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का सही passive रूप present perfect passive होता है जो पूर्ण कार्य दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 39: THEY PROCLAIMED HIM KING.
No Exam NameA) He was proclaimed king by them.
B) King has declared him king.
C) Orders were made for the king.
D) They did not proclaim him king.
उत्तर: HE WAS PROCLAIMED KING BY THEM.
व्याख्या: Past simple tense का standard passive रूप past passive होता है जो घोषणा की निष्क्रिय अवस्था व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 40: Given below is a sentence in Active voice. Select the best option to change it into Passive voice. Some boys were helping the wounded man. 1. The wounded man was helped by some boys. 2. The wounded man was being helped by some boys. 3. The wounded man was been helped by some boy. 4. The wounded man had been helped by some boys. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Junior Accountant & Tehsil Revenue Accountant Exam 2023 (Paper 1)A) 3 and 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 1 only
D) 4 only
उत्तर: 2 ONLY
व्याख्या: Past continuous ‘were helping’ का सही passive रूप ‘was being helped’ होता है जो क्रिया की निरंतरता बनाए रखता है।
प्रश्न 41: Choose the correct form of Passive Transformation of the sentence given. They were carrying the injured player off the field.
Supervisor(Women)(Anganwari Quota) Exam 2018A) The injured player had been carried off the field.
B) Off the field the injured player was carried.
C) The injured player was being carried off the field.
D) The injured player was carried off the field.
उत्तर: THE INJURED PLAYER WAS BEING CARRIED OFF THE FIELD.
व्याख्या: Past continuous tense ‘were carrying’ का सही निष्क्रिय रूप ‘was being carried’ होता है जो क्रिया की सततता बनाए रखता है।
प्रश्न 42: Select the correct transformation from active to passive voice. They cancelled all flights because of fog.
Supervisor(Women)(Anganwari Quota) Exam 2018A) All flights will be cancelled because of fog.
B) All flights were cancelled because of fog.
C) All flights are being cancelled because of fog.
D) Fog was the reason flights were cancelled.
उत्तर: ALL FLIGHTS WERE CANCELLED BECAUSE OF FOG.
व्याख्या: Past simple tense ‘cancelled’ का passive रूप past passive ‘were cancelled’ होता है तथा कारणवाचक वाक्यांश अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 43: Convert the following sentence into active voice from the options given below: I have been invited to the party.
Supervisor (women empowerment) Exam 2018A) None has invited me to the party.
B) Everyone had invites me to the party.
C) Someone had invited me to the party.
D) Someone has invited me to the party.
उत्तर: SOMEONE HAS INVITED ME TO THE PARTY.
व्याख्या: Present perfect passive से active में परिवर्तन करते समय indefinite subject ‘someone’ जोड़ा जाता है तथा tense वही रहता है।
प्रश्न 44: Choose the option that gives correct passive form of the given sentence: They urged the government to create more jobs.
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) They were urged that the government would create more jobs.
B) The government was urged to create more jobs.
C) The government urged that more jobs should be created.
D) They were urged by the government to create more jobs.
उत्तर: THE GOVERNMENT WAS URGED TO CREATE MORE JOBS.
व्याख्या: Causative verb ‘urged’ के passive में direct object ‘government’ subject बनता है तथा infinitive structure वही रहता है।
प्रश्न 45: Choose the correct passive form of the given sentence: People thought that he would not win.
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) People were thought that he would not have won.
B) People were thought that he would not win.
C) It was thought that he would not win.
D) It was thought that he will not win.
उत्तर: IT WAS THOUGHT THAT HE WOULD NOT WIN.
व्याख्या: Indefinite subject ‘people’ के साथ impersonal passive ‘it was thought’ structure का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 46: Choose the correct passive form of the given sentence: Where did they find the purse?
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) Where they found the purse?
B) Where was the purse found?
C) Where had the purse been found by them?
D) Where did the purse was found?
उत्तर: WHERE WAS THE PURSE FOUND?
व्याख्या: Interrogative past simple का passive रूप past passive question होता है जहाँ object subject बन जाता है।
प्रश्न 47: Do as directed by choosing the correct option: People with initiative are given opportunities. (Change to Passive)
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) Given opportunities are for people with initiative.
B) Opportunities of initiative are being given to people.
C) Opportunities are given to people with initiative.
D) Opportunities have been given by people’s initiative.
उत्तर: OPPORTUNITIES ARE GIVEN TO PEOPLE WITH INITIATIVE.
व्याख्या: Present simple passive वाक्य पहले से passive है, सही रूप में preposition ‘to’ के साथ indirect object स्पष्ट होता है।
प्रश्न 48: Choose the correct passive form of the given sentence: You can’t wash this shirt; you must dry-clean it.
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) This shirt can’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
B) This shirt can’t be dry-cleaned; it must be washed.
C) This shirt couldn’t be washed; it must be dry-cleaned.
D) This shirt must not washed; you must dry-clean it.
उत्तर: THIS SHIRT CAN’T BE WASHED; IT MUST BE DRY-CLEANED.
व्याख्या: Compound sentence के दोनों clauses को modal passive में बदला गया है जो निषेध और बाध्यता व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 49: Choose the option which is the correct passive form of the following sentence: The Director has already told him to report for duty at six.
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) He had already been told by the Director to report duty at six.
B) He has already been told by the Director to report for duty at six.
C) He will report for duty at six, as the Director told him.
D) As told by the Director, the duty at six has to be reported.
उत्तर: HE HAS ALREADY BEEN TOLD BY THE DIRECTOR TO REPORT FOR DUTY AT SIX.
व्याख्या: Present perfect tense का passive रूप present perfect passive होता है तथा infinitive structure अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 50: Do as directed by choosing the correct option: The other children called her stupid. (Change into Passive)
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) Her was called stupid by the other children.
B) Other children calling her stupid.
C) She was called stupid by the other children.
D) Stupid she called the other children.
उत्तर: SHE WAS CALLED STUPID BY THE OTHER CHILDREN.
व्याख्या: Past simple tense का standard passive रूप past passive होता है जो पूर्ण क्रिया को निष्क्रिय रूप देता है।
प्रश्न 51: Choose the correct option that gives the passive form of the given sentence: They made me laugh.
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) They were made laugh by me.
B) They were made to laugh.
C) I made them laugh.
D) I was made to laugh.
उत्तर: I WAS MADE TO LAUGH.
व्याख्या: Causative verb ‘made’ के passive में infinitive ‘to laugh’ के साथ object subject बनता है।
प्रश्न 52: Do as directed by choosing the correct option: You should have been working. (Change to Active)
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) Work is what you should have done.
B) You should have worked.
C) You are supposed to have been working.
D) Been working you should have.
उत्तर: YOU ARE SUPPOSED TO HAVE BEEN WORKING.
व्याख्या: Modal perfect passive से active में ‘supposed to’ structure का प्रयोग नैतिक बाध्यता व्यक्त करने हेतु किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 53: Choose the correct passive form of the given sentence: Kindly grant me a week’s leave.
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) A week’s leave may kindly be granted to me.
B) A week’s leave should have been granted to me.
C) A week’s leave should be granted me.
D) Kindly be granted me a week’s leave.
उत्तर: A WEEK’S LEAVE MAY KINDLY BE GRANTED TO ME.
व्याख्या: Polite request का passive रूप modal ‘may’ के साथ बनता है जो विनम्र अनुमति व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 54: Do as directed by choosing the correct option: What are these holes made by? (Change into Active)
Junior Legal Officer – 2023 (Paper-4) (GEN. HINDI & GEN. ENGLISH)A) What holes are made with?
B) What makes these holes?
C) These holes made by whom?
D) Who was making these holes?
उत्तर: WHAT MAKES THESE HOLES?
व्याख्या: Passive interrogative से active में परिवर्तन करते समय agent को subject बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 55: From the given options, select the correct passive from of the sentence given below. No one has climbed this mountain before.
Jr. Acctt/TRA Re-Exam 2013 (Paper-1)A) This mountain was not climbed before.
B) This mountain has not been climbed by no one before.
C) This mountain has not been climbed before.
D) This mountain was climbed by no one before.
उत्तर: THIS MOUNTAIN HAS NOT BEEN CLIMBED BEFORE.
व्याख्या: Negative indefinite subject को omit करके impersonal passive construction बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 56: Change the following sentence from active to passive: They use video for teaching the students.
Protection Officer – 2022 (General Studies)A) Video is used for teaching the students.
B) The students have been watch video for teaching.
C) Video is shown to students for teaching.
D) The students use video to learn.
उत्तर: VIDEO IS USED FOR TEACHING THE STUDENTS.
व्याख्या: Habitual action के लिए present simple passive सबसे उपयुक्त होता है जो सामान्य प्रक्रिया दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 57: Choose the correct passive form of the given sentence: Close the door!
CET 2022 (12th Level) 11 February 2023 Shift-2A) Let the door be close.
B) Let us close the door.
C) Let the door be closed.
D) You should close the door.
उत्तर: LET THE DOOR BE CLOSED.
व्याख्या: Imperative sentence का passive रूप ‘let + object + be + past participle’ structure में बनता है।
प्रश्न 58: Which of the following is the correct active form of the sentence: The bridge was considered a menace to navigation by the boat owners.
CET 2022 (12th Level) 11 February 2023 Shift-1A) The boat owners have considered the bridge a menace to navigation.
B) The boat owners had considered the bridge a menace to navigation.
C) The boat owners considered the bridge a menace to navigation.
D) The boat owners consider the bridge a menace to navigation.
उत्तर: THE BOAT OWNERS CONSIDERED THE BRIDGE A MENACE TO NAVIGATION.
व्याख्या: Past passive से active में परिवर्तन करते समय agent को subject तथा tense past simple बनता है।
प्रश्न 59: Choose the correct option given below: They gave her a clock. (change into passive)
CET 2022 (12th Level)05 February 2023 Shift-2A) A clock was being given to her.
B) She was given a clock.
C) A clock is given to her.
D) She has been given a clock.
उत्तर: SHE WAS GIVEN A CLOCK.
व्याख्या: Double object verb में indirect object को subject बनाकर passive construction सबसे स्वाभाविक होता है।
प्रश्न 60: Change the voice of the following sentence from the options given below: Who teaches you such things?
CET 2022 (12th Level) 05 February 2023 Shift-1A) By whom you were taught such things?
B) By whom are you taught such things?
C) You were taught such things by whom?
D) By who was you taught such things?
उत्तर: BY WHOM ARE YOU TAUGHT SUCH THINGS?
व्याख्या: Interrogative sentence का passive रूप agent को ‘by whom’ से शुरू करके बनता है।
प्रश्न 61: Choose the correct option for the Passive construction. Everyone calls him a peacemaker.
CET 2022 (12th Level) 04 February 2023 Shift-2A) A peacemaker he is called.
B) He is called to be everyone’s peacemaker.
C) He is called a peacemaker.
D) Everyone is called a peacemaker by him.
उत्तर: HE IS CALLED A PEACEMAKER.
व्याख्या: सामान्य अभिव्यक्ति के लिए indefinite subject को omit कर direct passive structure सबसे स्वाभाविक और सटीक होता है।
प्रश्न 62: Change the following sentence from the active voice to the passive voice. We expect good news.
CET 2022 (12th Level) 04 February 2023 Shift-1A) Good news was expected.
B) Good news is expected.
C) Good news should be expected.
D) Good news must be expected.
उत्तर: GOOD NEWS IS EXPECTED.
व्याख्या: Present simple tense का passive रूप present simple passive होता है जो अपेक्षा की वर्तमान अवस्था दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 63: Choose the correct Passive of the following sentence from the given options: The Prime Minister invited each member of the Cabinet to state his views.
High Court LDC 2022 (19 March 2023)A) The views of each member of the Cabinet was stated by the Prime Minister’s invitation.
B) Each member of the Cabinet was invited by the Prime Minister to state his views.
C) Views stated by the member of the Cabinet was invited by the Prime Minister.
D) The Prime Minister was invited to state the views by the member of the Cabinet.
उत्तर: EACH MEMBER OF THE CABINET WAS INVITED BY THE PRIME MINISTER TO STATE HIS VIEWS.
व्याख्या: Infinitive structure के साथ direct object को subject बनाकर passive construction सही ढंग से बनता है।
प्रश्न 64: Choose the correct active form of the sentence: Priyanka was married to Robert.
High Court LDC 2022 (19 March 2023)A) Robert married Priyanka.
B) Priyanka is married to Robert.
C) Robert has been married Priyanka.
D) Robert is going to marry Priyanka.
उत्तर: ROBERT MARRIED PRIYANKA.
व्याख्या: Passive past simple से active में परिवर्तन करते समय agent को subject बनाकर tense वही रखा जाता है।
प्रश्न 65: Choose the correct Active transformation of the given Passive: Notice was taken down.
High Court LDC 2022 (19 March 2023)A) They took down the notice.
B) Notice has been taken down.
C) They will take the notice down.
D) None of the above
उत्तर: THEY TOOK DOWN THE NOTICE.
व्याख्या: Indefinite agent के लिए ‘they’ का प्रयोग standard active transformation में किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 66: Choose the correct Active transformation of the given Passive: There is no shop to be let.
High Court LDC 2022 (19 March 2023)A) There is no shop to let.
B) Let there be shops to let.
C) Let me have shops.
D) Shops are there to be let.
उत्तर: THERE IS NO SHOP TO LET.
व्याख्या: Infinitive passive structure पहले से ही active infinitive के समान अर्थ रखता है इसलिए अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 67: Choose the correct Active transformation of the given Passive: If the food had not been overcooked there would not have been any complaint.
High Court LDC 2022 (12 March 2023)A) I would not have complained if the food had not been overcooked.
B) I would not have complained if the food was not overcooked.
C) There would be no complaint for overcooking the food.
D) The complaint was about overcooked food if done by me.
उत्तर: I WOULD NOT HAVE COMPLAINED IF THE FOOD WAS NOT OVERCOOKED.
व्याख्या: Conditional passive clause को active में बदला जाता है तथा main clause context के अनुसार tense adjust होता है।
प्रश्न 68: Choose the correct Passive of the following sentence from the given options. I can see the force of your argument.
High Court LDC 2022 (12 March 2023)A) The forced argument I could see.
B) The argument was forced to be seen.
C) The force of the argument on can see.
D) The force of your argument can be seen.
उत्तर: THE FORCE OF YOUR ARGUMENT CAN BE SEEN.
व्याख्या: Modal verb ‘can’ के साथ direct object को subject बनाकर passive structure बनता है।
प्रश्न 69: Choose the correct passive form of the sentence. The President gave him a reward.
High Court LDC 2022 (12 March 2023)A) He was too be given a reward by the President.
B) He was given a reward by the President.
C) He shall have be given a reward by the President.
D) He must be given a reward.
उत्तर: HE WAS GIVEN A REWARD BY THE PRESIDENT.
व्याख्या: Double object construction में indirect object को subject बनाकर standard passive बनता है।
प्रश्न 70: Change the following sentence into passive: Give the order.
High Court LDC 2022 (12 March 2023)A) Let the order out.
B) Let you give the order.
C) Let the order be given.
D) The order was to be given.
उत्तर: LET THE ORDER BE GIVEN.
व्याख्या: Imperative sentence का standard passive रूप ‘let + object + be + past participle’ होता है।
प्रश्न 71: Change the following sentence into active voice from the options given below: My pocket has been picked.
3rd Grade Teacher 2022 English L2A) Someone had picked my pocket.
B) Someone will have picked my pocket.
C) I picked my pocket.
D) Someone has picked my pocket.
उत्तर: SOMEONE HAS PICKED MY POCKET.
व्याख्या: Present perfect passive से active में indefinite agent ‘someone’ जोड़कर tense वही रखा जाता है।
प्रश्न 72: Choose the correct active voice of the given sentence from the options that follow: The man wasn’t given money by her.
3rd Grade Teacher 2022 English L2A) She didn’t give money to the man.
B) She hadn’t given money to the man.
C) Money wasn’t given to man by her.
D) She isn’t giving money to man.
उत्तर: SHE DIDN’T GIVE MONEY TO THE MAN.
व्याख्या: Past passive negative से active में agent को subject बनाकर negative past simple tense बनता है।
प्रश्न 73: Change the following sentence into active voice from the options given below- He was accused of theft.
3rd Grade Teacher 2022 English L2A) People accused of theft.
B) People accuse him of theft.
C) people accused him of theft.
D) Theft accused to him.
उत्तर: PEOPLE ACCUSED HIM OF THEFT.
व्याख्या: Passive से active transformation में indefinite agent ‘people’ जोड़ा जाता है।
प्रश्न 74: Choose the correct passive voice of the given sentence from the options that follow: Does she speak English?
3rd Grade Teacher 2022 English L2A) Had English been spoken by her?
B) Was English spoken by her?
C) Has English been spoken by her?
D) Is English spoken by her?
उत्तर: IS ENGLISH SPOKEN BY HER?
व्याख्या: Present simple interrogative का passive रूप present simple passive question होता है।
प्रश्न 75: Choose the correct form of active voice from the options, for the given sentence: I was invited to the party by him.
3rd Grade Teacher 2022 English L2A) I was instructed to go to the party.
B) He invited me to the party.
C) He invited me to go to the party.
D) I am told to go to the party.
उत्तर: HE INVITED ME TO THE PARTY.
व्याख्या: Passive से active में agent को subject तथा object को object बनाकर tense वही रखा जाता है।
प्रश्न 76: Choose the correct passive voice of the from the options that follow: He had not done the work.
3rd Grade Teacher 2022 L1A) The work wasn’t done by him.
B) The work isn’t done by him.
C) The work had not been done by him.
D) The work has not been done by him.
उत्तर: THE WORK HAD NOT BEEN DONE BY HIM.
व्याख्या: Past perfect negative का सही passive रूप past perfect passive negative होता है।
प्रश्न 77: Choose the correct passive form of the given sentence – Tell her to make coffee for me.
School Lecturer (Sanskrit Edu.) 2022A) She was told to make coffee for her.
B) She was asked make coffee for me.
C) Let her be told to make coffee for me.
D) Let she be told to make coffee for her.
उत्तर: LET HER BE TOLD TO MAKE COFFEE FOR ME.
व्याख्या: Indirect imperative का passive रूप ‘let + object + be + past participle + infinitive’ structure में बनता है।
प्रश्न 78: Choose the correct option – The interviewer asked me my name. (Change into Passive Voice)
CET 2022 (Graduate) 08 January 2023 Shift-2A) The interviewer had been asked my name by me.
B) I had been asked my name by the interviewer.
C) I have been asked my name by the interviewer.
D) I was asked my name by the interviewer.
उत्तर: I WAS ASKED MY NAME BY THE INTERVIEWER.
व्याख्या: Past simple reporting verb का standard passive रूप past simple passive होता है।
प्रश्न 79: Choose the correct answer from the given options – Why did they pull down the building? (Change the voice)
CET 2022 (Graduate) 07 January 2023 Shift-2A) Why had been the building pulled down?
B) Why was the building pulled down?
C) Why did the building been pulled down?
D) Why is the building been pulled down?
उत्तर: WHY WAS THE BUILDING PULLED DOWN?
व्याख्या: Past simple interrogative का passive रूप past passive question structure में बदलता है।
प्रश्न 80: Choose the correct option: They made me laugh. (Change into passive voice)
CET 2022 (Graduate) 07 January 2023 Shift-1A) I were made to laugh by them.
B) I was made to laugh.
C) They made too laugh by me.
D) They were made to laugh by me.
उत्तर: I WAS MADE TO LAUGH.
व्याख्या: Causative ‘made’ के passive में infinitive के साथ object subject बनता है तथा agent omit किया जा सकता है।
प्रश्न 81: Choose the correct active sentence for the given passive sentence – These doors must be shut. (Passive)
School Lecturer 2022 Gk (Group D)A) You are requested to shut these doors.
B) You must shut these doors.
C) You will shut the doors.
D) You are ordered to shut the doors.
उत्तर: YOU MUST SHUT THESE DOORS.
व्याख्या: Modal passive ‘must be shut’ का active रूप modal active ‘must shut’ होता है जो बाध्यता व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 82: Choose the correct passive sentence for – People consider that he got more than what he deserved.
School Lecturer 2022 Gk (G-C)A) People consider that people get more than what they deserve.
B) It was considered that he had got more than what he deserved.
C) It was considered that he got more than what he deserved.
D) People consider that he had got more than what he deserved.
उत्तर: IT WAS CONSIDERED THAT HE GOT MORE THAN WHAT HE DESERVED.
व्याख्या: Indefinite subject के साथ impersonal passive ‘it was considered’ structure का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 83: Choose the correct passive form – He gave over the whole programme to the reporter.
School Lecturer 2022 Gk (G-B)A) The programme is given by the reported.
B) The reporter gives the whole programme.
C) The reporter has given the whole programme.
D) The whole programme was given over to a reporter.
उत्तर: THE WHOLE PROGRAMME WAS GIVEN OVER TO A REPORTER.
व्याख्या: Phrasal verb ‘gave over’ के passive में direct object subject बनता है तथा preposition structure वही रहता है।
प्रश्न 84: Change the following sentence to a passive one – All his relatives approved of his decision.
School Lecturer 2022 Gk (G-A)A) His decision is approved by all his relatives.
B) His decision is being approved by all his relatives.
C) His decision was approved of by all his relatives.
D) His decision was approved by all his relatives.
उत्तर: HIS DECISION WAS APPROVED OF BY ALL HIS RELATIVES.
व्याख्या: Phrasal verb ‘approved of’ के passive में preposition ‘of’ के साथ past passive बनता है।
प्रश्न 85: Change the following sentence into passive voice- How have you solved this question?
Head Master (SANSKRIT EDU. DEPT.) EXAM – 2021 (PAPER-II)A) How this question have been solved by you?
B) How have this question been solved by you?
C) How this question had been solved by you?
D) How has this question been solved by you?
उत्तर: HOW HAS THIS QUESTION BEEN SOLVED BY YOU?
व्याख्या: Present perfect interrogative का passive रूप present perfect passive question होता है।
प्रश्न 86: Which of the options is the correct ‘Passive form’ of the given sentence? Someone turned on a light in the hall and opened the door.
RSMSSB House Keeper 2022A) A light in the hall was turned on and the door was opened by someone.
B) A light in the hall turned on and the door opened.
C) A light was turned by someone and opened the door.
D) The hall was lighted by someone and door opened.
उत्तर: A LIGHT IN THE HALL WAS TURNED ON AND THE DOOR WAS OPENED BY SOMEONE.
व्याख्या: Compound sentence के दोनों clauses को past passive में बदला गया है।
प्रश्न 87: Fill in the blank with the correct option – They know that extremists blew up the bridge. (Change into Passive voice)
RSMSSB VDO Mains 2022A) They know that the bridge was blew up by extremists.
B) It is known that the extremists blown up the bridge.
C) It is known that the bridge was blown up by the extremists.
D) It is known that the bridge would be blown up by the extremists.
उत्तर: IT IS KNOWN THAT THE BRIDGE WAS BLOWN UP BY THE EXTREMISTS.
व्याख्या: Reported clause को past passive में तथा main clause को impersonal present passive में बदला गया है।
प्रश्न 88: THE SENTENCE: “WHERE DID YOU BUY THIS PEN FROM?” (WILL BE READ IN PASSIVE VOICE AS) –
VDO Exam 2nd Shift 28 Dec 2021A) From where was this pen bought by you?
B) From where is the pen bought by you?
C) From where has the pen been bought by you?
D) From where had the pen been bought by you?
उत्तर: FROM WHERE WAS THIS PEN BOUGHT BY YOU?
व्याख्या: Prepositional interrogative का passive रूप preposition को आगे रखकर past passive question बनता है।
प्रश्न 89: In active voice the sentence will be read as – “Many amusing stories are told about Mark Twain.”
VDO Exam 1st Shift 28 Dec 2021A) People tell many amusing stories about Mark Twain.
B) People are being told many amusing stories about Mark Twain.
C) Mark Twain tells many amusing stories to people.
D) People are telling many amusing stories about Mark Twain.
उत्तर: PEOPLE TELL MANY AMUSING STORIES ABOUT MARK TWAIN.
व्याख्या: Present passive से active में indefinite agent ‘people’ जोड़कर present simple tense बनता है।
प्रश्न 90: CHANGE THE VOICE OF THE FOLLOWING AND CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION – THERE IS NO CHARGE TO MAKE AGAINST HIM. (CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE)
VDO Exam 2nd Shift 27 Dec 2021A) There is no charge to have made against him.
B) There is no charge to be made against him.
C) There is no charge made against to him.
D) There was no charge to be made against him.
उत्तर: THERE IS NO CHARGE TO BE MADE AGAINST HIM.
व्याख्या: Infinitive active structure का passive रूप infinitive passive होता है।
प्रश्न 91: CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE: THERE IS NO FORM TO REJECT.
VDO Exam 1st Shift 27 Dec 2021A) There has been no form to get reject.
B) There is no form that was rejected.
C) There was no form rejected.
D) There is no form to be rejected.
उत्तर: THERE IS NO FORM TO BE REJECTED.
व्याख्या: Infinitive structure का direct passive रूप infinitive passive बनता है।
प्रश्न 92: Let the lights be switched on now. Choose the correct passive of the above sentence:
Rajasthan High Court LDC 2020A) Switched on the lights then.
B) Let switched on the lights now.
C) Switch on the lights now.
D) Switch be the lights now.
उत्तर: SWITCH ON THE LIGHTS NOW.
व्याख्या: Imperative passive ‘let be’ का active रूप direct imperative होता है।
प्रश्न 93: THE PASSIVE SENTENCE FOR: “I WANT EVERYBODY TO UNDERSTAND THIS”.
Rajasthan High Court LDC 2020A) I want this to be understood by everybody.
B) I want this understood by everybody.
C) I want this to understand by everybody.
D) I want to be understand by everybody.
उत्तर: I WANT THIS TO BE UNDERSTOOD BY EVERYBODY.
व्याख्या: Infinitive clause का passive रूप infinitive passive structure में बदलता है।
प्रश्न 94: HE LOOKED AFTER THE CHILDREN WELL. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CORRECT PASSIVE VOICE?
Rajasthan High Court LDC 2020A) The children will be look after well.
B) Look after the children well.
C) The children were well looked after.
D) Well looked after were the children.
उत्तर: THE CHILDREN WERE WELL LOOKED AFTER.
व्याख्या: Phrasal verb ‘looked after’ का passive रूप past passive phrasal verb structure होता है।
प्रश्न 95: HE LIKES PEOPLE TO CALL HIM SIR. SELECT THE PASSIVE VOICE FROM THE OPTIONS:
Rajasthan High Court LDC 2020A) He likes Sir to be called by people.
B) He likes to be called Sir.
C) People like him to call Sir.
D) None of the above
उत्तर: HE LIKES TO BE CALLED SIR.
व्याख्या: Infinitive structure का compact passive रूप infinitive passive होता है।
प्रश्न 96: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. The vet told me to put eye drops and ointment in my pet’s eyes.
A) I was being told by the vet to put eye drops and ointment in my pet’s eyes.
B) I was told by the vet to put eye drops and ointment in my pet’s eyes.
C) I had been told by the vet to put eye drops and ointment in my pet’s eyes.
D) I am being told by the vet to put eye drops and ointment in my pet’s eyes.
उत्तर: I WAS TOLD BY THE VET TO PUT EYE DROPS AND OINTMENT IN MY PET’S EYES.
व्याख्या: Reporting verb का simple past passive रूप past simple passive होता है तथा infinitive अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 97: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. They agreed that the elections should be postponed.
A) It has been agreed by them that the elections should be postponed.
B) It had been agreed by them that the elections should be postponed.
C) It was agreed by them that the elections should be postponed.
D) It is agreed by them that the elections should be postponed.
उत्तर: IT WAS AGREED BY THEM THAT THE ELECTIONS SHOULD BE POSTPONED.
व्याख्या: Simple past reported clause का impersonal passive past simple passive होता है।
प्रश्न 98: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. You can see vast valleys sloping into the distance.
A) Vast valleys can be seen sloping into the distance.
B) Vast valleys had been seen sloping into the distance.
C) Vast valleys are seen sloping into the distance.
D) Vast valleys will be seen sloping into the distance.
उत्तर: VAST VALLEYS CAN BE SEEN SLOPING INTO THE DISTANCE.
व्याख्या: Modal ‘can’ के साथ present participle structure passive में वही रहता है।
प्रश्न 99: THEY ARE REPAIRING THE BRIDGE. THE PASSIVE VOICE OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE
A) The bridge is repaired
B) The bridge are being repaired
C) The bridge is being repaired
D) The bridge has being repaired
उत्तर: THE BRIDGE IS BEING REPAIRED
व्याख्या: Present continuous active का सही passive रूप present continuous passive होता है।
प्रश्न 100: Select the correct active voice of the given sentence. They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin.
A) Their cousin has shown them some rare photographs.
B) Their cousin was showing them some rare photographs.
C) Their cousin had showed them some rare photographs.
D) Their cousin showed them some rare photographs.
उत्तर: THEIR COUSIN SHOWED THEM SOME RARE PHOTOGRAPHS.
व्याख्या: Past passive से active में agent को subject बनाकर past simple tense प्राप्त होता है।
प्रश्न 101: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. Help the needy people.
A) The needy people are helping.
B) Let the needy people be helped.
C) The needy people are been helped.
D) Let the needy people being helped.
उत्तर: LET THE NEEDY PEOPLE BE HELPED.
व्याख्या: सामान्य आदेश वाक्य का निष्क्रिय रूप ‘let + object + be + past participle’ structure से बनता है जो सहायता की अपेक्षा व्यक्त करता है।
प्रश्न 102: Choose the option that is the passive form of the given sentence. Be kind to everyone but do not trust anyone.
No Exam NameA) You are advised to be kind to everyone and requested not to trust anyone.
B) You are advised to be kind to everyone but forbidden to trust anyone.
C) You are warned to be kind to everyone and advised to not trust anyone.
D) You are requested to be kind to everyone and to not trust anyone.
उत्तर: YOU ARE ADVISED TO BE KIND TO EVERYONE BUT FORBIDDEN TO TRUST ANYONE.
व्याख्या: Compound imperative का निष्क्रिय रूप में सलाह और निषेध दोनों को modal passive structures से व्यक्त किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 103: Choose one of the following sentences which is the correct passive voice of the sentence given below: ACTIVE VOICE: Man-made climate change threatens many exquisite creatures like butterflies and moths, which are integral to the environment.
A) Many exquisite creatures like butterflies and moths, which are integral to the environment are threatened by man-made climate change.
B) Man-made climate change has threatened many exquisite creatures like butterflies and moths, which are integral to the environment.
C) Many exquisite creatures like butterflies and moths, which are integral to the environment is threatened by man-made climate change.
D) Many exquisite creatures like butterflies and moths, which are integral to the environment must be threatened by man-made climate change.
उत्तर: MANY EXQUISITE CREATURES LIKE BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS, WHICH ARE INTEGRAL TO THE ENVIRONMENT ARE THREATENED BY MAN-MADE CLIMATE CHANGE.
व्याख्या: Present simple tense का सटीक निष्क्रिय रूप present simple passive होता है जिसमें relative clause अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 104: CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO PASSIVE VOICE. HAVE THE GIRLS ASKED THIS QUESTION?
A) Has this question asked by the girls?
B) This question have asked by girls.
C) Has this question been asked by the girls?
D) Have this question asked by the girls?
उत्तर: HAS THIS QUESTION BEEN ASKED BY THE GIRLS?
व्याख्या: Present perfect interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive question structure में बदलता है।
प्रश्न 105: Choose the option that is the passive form of the given sentence. The volunteers have arranged a blood donation camp.
A) A blood donation camp was arranged by the volunteers.
B) A blood donation camp was being arranged by the volunteers.
C) A blood donation camp has arranged by the volunteers.
D) A blood donation camp has been arranged by the volunteers.
उत्तर: A BLOOD DONATION CAMP HAS BEEN ARRANGED BY THE VOLUNTEERS.
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का सही निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive होता है जो पूर्ण कार्य दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 106: change the following sentence into active voice: The visitors were shown the newborn by the woman.
A) The newborn was shown to the visitors by the woman.
B) The woman has shown the newborn to the visitors.
C) The woman showed the visitors the newborn
D) The woman might have shown the newborn.
उत्तर: THE WOMAN SHOWED THE VISITORS THE NEWBORN
व्याख्या: Past passive से सक्रिय रूप में agent को subject तथा double object structure को बनाए रखा जाता है।
प्रश्न 107: Select the correct passive voice of the given sentence. The noise of the traffic kept me awake.
A) I had been kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
B) I kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
C) I have kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
D) I was kept awake by the noise of the traffic.
उत्तर: I WAS KEPT AWAKE BY THE NOISE OF THE TRAFFIC.
व्याख्या: Past simple active का सटीक निष्क्रिय रूप past simple passive होता है।
प्रश्न 108: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in the active or passive voice. The central team visited eight villages in the state to assess the damage to the crops.
A) Eight villages in the state were visited by the central team to assess the damage to the crops.
B) Eight villages had visited the central team to assess the damage to the crops.
C) The central team assessed the damage to the crops in eight villages in the state.
D) The damage to the crops was assessed in eight villages in the state by the central team.
उत्तर: EIGHT VILLAGES IN THE STATE WERE VISITED BY THE CENTRAL TEAM TO ASSESS THE DAMAGE TO THE CROPS.
व्याख्या: Infinitive purpose clause अपरिवर्तित रहते हुए direct object को subject बनाकर passive बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 109: Choose one of the following sentences which is the correct Passive Voice of the sentence given below : (Do not mention the agent). ACTIVE VOICE : You will have to pull down this skyscraper as you have not complied with the town planning regulations.
Gram Sevak 2016A) This skyscraper building will be pulled down as the town planning regulations are not complied with.
B) This skyscraper building has to’be pulled down as the town planning regulations were not complied with.
C) This skyscraper will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations have not been complied with.
D) This skyscraper should be pulled down by you as you have not complied with the town planning regulations.
उत्तर: THIS SKYSCRAPER WILL HAVE TO BE PULLED DOWN AS THE TOWN PLANNING REGULATIONS HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLIED WITH.
व्याख्या: Modal perfect ‘will have to’ तथा present perfect negative दोनों clauses को सही passive रूप दिया गया है।
प्रश्न 110: ‘Please enter by that door’. The passive voice of the above sentence will be:
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) He is requested to enter by that door.
B) You are requested to enter by that door
C) I am requested to enter by that door
D) We are requested to enter by that door.
उत्तर: YOU ARE REQUESTED TO ENTER BY THAT DOOR
व्याख्या: विनम्र अनुरोध का निष्क्रिय रूप ‘you are requested + infinitive’ structure से बनता है।
प्रश्न 111: Who teaches you English? The passive voice of the above ‘sentence will be:
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) By whom are you taught, English?
B) By whose are you taught English?
C) By whom were you taught English?
D) By who were you taught English?
उत्तर: BY WHOM ARE YOU TAUGHT, ENGLISH?
व्याख्या: Interrogative sentence का निष्क्रिय रूप agent को ‘by whom’ से प्रारंभ करके बनता है।
प्रश्न 112: ‘DO YOU LOVE ME? THE PASSIVE VOICE OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE.
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) Will I be loved by you?
B) Are you loved by me?
C) Was I loved by you?
D) Am I loved by you?
उत्तर: AM I LOVED BY YOU?
व्याख्या: Present simple interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप present simple passive question होता है।
प्रश्न 113: ‘HE WAS LAUGHED AT BY HER’. THE ACTIVE VOICE OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE.
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) He laughed at her
B) She laughed at him
C) He laughed at him
D) She laughed at her
उत्तर: SHE LAUGHED AT HIM
व्याख्या: Phrasal verb passive से सक्रिय रूप में agent को subject तथा preposition structure को बनाए रखा जाता है।
प्रश्न 114: ‘THE ROOM IS BEING CLEANED’. THE ACTIVE VOICE OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE.
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) Someone is cleaning the room
B) They are cleaning the room
C) We are cleaning the room
D) You are cleaning the room
उत्तर: SOMEONE IS CLEANING THE ROOM
व्याख्या: Indefinite agent के लिए ‘someone’ का प्रयोग standard active transformation में किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 115: ‘BLOW THE HORN’ THE PASSIVE VOICE OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE:
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) Let the horn blown
B) Let us blow the horn
C) Let the horn be blown
D) It is requested to blow the horn
उत्तर: LET THE HORN BE BLOWN
व्याख्या: Imperative sentence का standard निष्क्रिय रूप ‘let + object + be + past participle’ होता है।
प्रश्न 116: WHO CAN QUESTION GANDHI’S INTEGRITY?
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) By whom Gandhi’s integrity is be questioned?
B) By whom can Gandhi’s integrity be questioned?
C) Gandhi’s integrity can be questioned by whom?
D) Who could have questioned Gandhi’s integrity?
उत्तर: BY WHOM CAN GANDHI’S INTEGRITY BE QUESTIONED?
व्याख्या: Modal interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप ‘by whom + modal + be + past participle’ structure में बनता है।
प्रश्न 117: WHY DO YOU TELL A LIE?
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) Why a lie told by you?
B) Why is a lie be told by you?
C) Why is a lie told by you?
D) Why is a lie being told you?
उत्तर: WHY IS A LIE TOLD BY YOU?
व्याख्या: Present simple interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप present simple passive question होता है।
प्रश्न 118: IT IS TIME TO RING THE BELL.
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) It is time the bell rings.
B) It is being time to ring the hell
C) It is time for the bell to ring.
D) It is time for the bell to be rung.
उत्तर: IT IS TIME FOR THE BELL TO BE RUNG.
व्याख्या: Infinitive structure का निष्क्रिय रूप infinitive passive ‘to be rung’ होता है।
प्रश्न 119: THE BOYS WERE PLAYING CRICKET.
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) Cricket had been played bis boys.
B) Cricket has been played bin boys.
C) Cricket was played by the bori.
D) Cricket was being played by boys.
उत्तर: CRICKET WAS BEING PLAYED BY BOYS.
व्याख्या: Past continuous active का सही निष्क्रिय रूप past continuous passive होता है।
प्रश्न 120: WILL THEY COMPLETE IT IN A MONTH? WILL IT ___ IN A MONTH?
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) complete
B) be complete
C) be completed
D) completes
उत्तर: BE COMPLETED
व्याख्या: Future simple interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप future passive infinitive ‘be completed’ होता है।
प्रश्न 121: WE HAVE RECEIVED NO INFORMATION. NO INFORMATION ___ BY US.
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) has received
B) have been received
C) has been received
D) is received
उत्तर: HAS BEEN RECEIVED
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का सटीक निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive होता है जो पूर्ण प्राप्ति की अवस्था दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 122: IDENTIFY FROM THE FOLLOWING WHICH SENTENCE IS CORRECTLY WRITTEN IN THE PASSIVE VOICE.
Tax Assitant Exam 2018(P1)A) Why was the window been broken?
B) Kites were being flied by some boys.
C) One should keep his promises.
D) Why was such a rude reply given by your sister?
उत्तर: WHY WAS SUCH A RUDE REPLY GIVEN BY YOUR SISTER?
व्याख्या: Past passive interrogative structure grammatically सही है जबकि अन्य में tense या verb form त्रुटिपूर्ण हैं।
प्रश्न 123: Choose the correct form of Active Voice of the sentence given: He ought to have been told.
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) They ought to have told him.
B) They ought to tell him.
C) He ought to be told.
D) Let him be told.
उत्तर: THEY OUGHT TO HAVE TOLD HIM.
व्याख्या: Modal perfect passive से सक्रिय रूप में indefinite agent जोड़कर modal perfect active बनता है।
प्रश्न 124: Select the correct transformation from active to passive voice: How do people learn languages?
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) How are languages learnt?
B) How will be languages learnt?
C) How should languages be learnt?
D) How is language learnt?
उत्तर: HOW ARE LANGUAGES LEARNT?
व्याख्या: Present simple interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप present simple passive question होता है जिसमें plural noun agree करता है।
प्रश्न 125: Select the correct transformation from active to passive voice: They made him prince.
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) They will make him prince.
B) He was made prince.
C) He will be made prince.
D) They will elect him prince.
उत्तर: HE WAS MADE PRINCE.
व्याख्या: Causative verb ‘made’ का निष्क्रिय रूप past passive होता है जो पदवी प्रदान करने की क्रिया दर्शाता है।
प्रश्न 126: Which is the correct passive form of the given sentence? The shepherd has lost six sheep.
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) Six sheep has been lost by the shepherd.
B) Six sheep have been lost by the shepherd.
C) Six sheep were lost by the shepherd.
D) Six sheep had been lost by the shepherd.
उत्तर: SIX SHEEP HAVE BEEN LOST BY THE SHEPHERD.
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive होता है जिसमें plural subject के साथ ‘have’ agree करता है।
प्रश्न 127: Choose the correct form of Passive transformation of the sentence given: The President gave him a reward.
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) A reward was given by him to the President.
B) He was given by the President, the reward.
C) He was given the reward by a President.
D) He was given a reward by the President.
उत्तर: HE WAS GIVEN A REWARD BY THE PRESIDENT.
व्याख्या: Double object construction में indirect object को subject बनाकर standard passive structure बनता है।
प्रश्न 128: Choose the correct option given below: I am known to Mrs. Scema. (Change into Active)
RSMSSB LDC (19-08-18) Paper-2A) Mrs. Seema knew me.
B) Mrs. Scema knows me.
C) Mrs. Seema is known to me.
D) Mrs. Seema is known by me.
उत्तर: MRS. SCEMA KNOWS ME.
व्याख्या: ‘Known to’ structure का सक्रिय रूप direct ‘knows’ verb के साथ बनता है।
प्रश्न 129: Choose the correct form of Active Transformation of the sentence given: The skyscraper was engulfed in fire.
RSMSSB LDC (19-08-18) Paper-2A) The fire engulfed the skyscraper.
B) The fire had engulfed the skyscraper.
C) The fire has engulfed in the skyscraper.
D) The fire has been engulfed in the skyscraper.
उत्तर: THE FIRE ENGULFED THE SKYSCRAPER.
व्याख्या: Past passive से सक्रिय रूप में agent ‘fire’ को subject बनाकर past simple tense प्राप्त होता है।
प्रश्न 130: Choose the correct passive voice of the following sentence from the options given below: They speak Punjabi.
RSMSSB LDC (19-08-18) Paper-2A) Punjabi was spoken by them.
B) Punjabi is spoken by them.
C) Punjabi will be spoken by them.
D) Punjabi has been spoken by them.
उत्तर: PUNJABI IS SPOKEN BY THEM.
व्याख्या: Present simple habitual action का निष्क्रिय रूप present simple passive होता है।
प्रश्न 131: Choose the correct passive voice of the following sentence, from the options below: Anita saw a picture.
RSMSSB LDC (19-08-18) Paper-2A) A picture was seen by Anita.
B) A picture is seen by Anita.
C) A picture has been seen by Anita.
D) A picture had been seen by Anita.
उत्तर: A PICTURE WAS SEEN BY ANITA.
व्याख्या: Past simple active का सीधा निष्क्रिय रूप past simple passive होता है।
प्रश्न 132: Choose the correct form of Passive Transformation of the sentence given: The Vice-Chancellor kept the staff members waiting.
RSMSSB LDC (19-08-18) Paper-2A) The staff members were waiting for the Vice-Chancellor.
B) The staff members are kept waiting for the Vice-Chancellor.
C) The staff member were kept waiting by the Vice-Chancellor.
D) The staff members were being kept waiting by the Vice-Chancellor.
उत्तर: THE STAFF MEMBER WERE KEPT WAITING BY THE VICE-CHANCELLOR.
व्याख्या: Causative structure ‘kept waiting’ का निष्क्रिय रूप past passive causative होता है।
प्रश्न 133: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PASSIVE VOICE SENTENCE IS CORRECTLY STRUCTURED?
RSMSSB LDC (12-08-18) Paper-2A) Women are not treated as equals.
B) Women are not treated equally to men.
C) Women is treated equally to men.
D) Women are treated inferior than men.
उत्तर: WOMEN ARE NOT TREATED AS EQUALS.
व्याख्या: Present simple passive में ‘as equals’ idiomatically सही preposition usage है।
प्रश्न 134: Choose the correct passive form of the following sentence: Shut the door.
RSMSSB LDC (12-08-18) Paper-2A) Let the door be shut.
B) The door should have been shut.
C) The door was to be shut.
D) The door would be shut.
उत्तर: LET THE DOOR BE SHUT.
व्याख्या: Imperative sentence का standard निष्क्रिय रूप ‘let + object + be + past participle’ होता है।
प्रश्न 135: Choose the correct passive form of the following sentence. They ate the apple.
RSMSSB LDC (12-08-18) Paper-2A) The apple had been eaten by them.
B) The apple was eaten by them.
C) The apple is eaten by them
D) The apple was being eaten by them.
उत्तर: THE APPLE WAS EATEN BY THEM.
व्याख्या: Past simple active का direct निष्क्रिय रूप past simple passive होता है।
प्रश्न 136: Select the correct transformation from active to passive. The architect is building the apartment.
RSMSSB LDC (12-08-18) Paper-2A) The apartment was built by the architect.
B) The apartment was being built by architect.
C) The apartment should be built by the architect.
D) The apartment is being built by the architect.
उत्तर: THE APARTMENT IS BEING BUILT BY THE ARCHITECT.
व्याख्या: Present continuous active का सही निष्क्रिय रूप present continuous passive होता है।
प्रश्न 137: Choose the correct active voice of the following sentence from the options given below: The teacher was chased.
RSMSSB LDC (12-08-18) Paper-2A) Someone chased the teacher.
B) Someone had chased the teacher.
C) Somebody has chased the teacher.
D) Someone is chasing the teacher.
उत्तर: SOMEONE CHASED THE TEACHER.
व्याख्या: Past passive से सक्रिय रूप में indefinite agent ‘someone’ जोड़कर past simple tense बनता है।
प्रश्न 138: Choose the correct Active voice of the following sentence from the options given below – Can a car be driven by her?
RSMSSB LDC (09-09-18) Paper-2A) A car can be driven by her.
B) A car could be driven by her.
C) Can she drive a car?
D) Could she drive a car?
उत्तर: CAN SHE DRIVE A CAR?
व्याख्या: Modal passive interrogative से सक्रिय रूप में agent को subject बनाकर modal interrogative बनता है।
प्रश्न 139: Which sentence given below correctly changes the active voice into the passive? Someone has cut the telephone wires.
RSMSSB LDC (09-09-18) Paper-2A) The telephone wires were cut.
B) The telephone wires has been cut.
C) The telephone wires have been cut.
D) The telephone wires were found cut.
उत्तर: THE TELEPHONE WIRES HAVE BEEN CUT.
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का सही निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive होता है।
प्रश्न 140: Choose the correct form of passive Transformation of the sentence given – Who gave you the permission to write?
RSMSSB LDC (09-09-18) Paper-2A) By whom were you given the permission to write?
B) By whom given you the permission to write?
C) By whom you were been given the permission?
D) By whom was you given permission to write?
उत्तर: BY WHOM WERE YOU GIVEN THE PERMISSION TO WRITE?
व्याख्या: Interrogative past simple का निष्क्रिय रूप ‘by whom + was/were + subject’ structure से बनता है।
प्रश्न 141: IDENTIFY THE CORRECT FORM OF SENTENCE IN THE ACTIVE VOICE –
RSMSSB LDC (09-09-18) Paper-2A) I forgave him his fault.
B) The king has punishing the thief.
C) I kept your book lest you may not lose it.
D) It can be seen that the sun rose in the east.
उत्तर: I FORGAVE HIM HIS FAULT.
व्याख्या: Double object structure ‘forgave him his fault’ grammatically सही सक्रिय वाक्य है जबकि अन्य में tense या verb form त्रुटिपूर्ण हैं।
प्रश्न 142: In the sentence given below change into the passive voice by selecting the correct alternative: Why did your brother scold you?
SCHOOL LECTURER Exam 2015(GK)A) Why did you were scolded by your brother?
B) Why your brother scolded you?
C) Why were you scolded by your brother?
D) Why you were scolded by your brother?
उत्तर: WHY WERE YOU SCOLDED BY YOUR BROTHER?
व्याख्या: Past simple interrogative का सही निष्क्रिय रूप past simple passive question structure में बदलता है।
प्रश्न 143: WHO MADE THIS MISTAKE?
A) By whom is this mistake made?
B) By whome was this mistake made?
C) Who make this mistake made?
D) Who is made this mistake?
उत्तर: BY WHOME WAS THIS MISTAKE MADE?
व्याख्या: Past simple interrogative का निष्क्रिय रूप ‘by whom + was + subject’ structure से बनता है।
प्रश्न 144: SOMEBODY HAS EATEN ALL THE BISCUITS.
A) All the biscuits were eaten.
B) All the biscuits are eaten.
C) All the biscuits somebody ate.
D) All the biscuits have been eaten.
उत्तर: ALL THE BISCUITS HAVE BEEN EATEN.
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive होता है जिसमें indefinite agent omit किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 145: MY MOM ASKED ME WHEN I WOULD RING HER.
A) I asked by my MOM when i would be ring her.
B) I am ask by my MOM when i would ring her.
C) I was asked by my MOM when i would ring her.
D) I had asked by my MOM when i would be ring her.
उत्तर: I WAS ASKED BY MY MOM WHEN I WOULD RING HER.
व्याख्या: Reported question का main clause past passive बनता है जबकि subordinate clause अपरिवर्तित रहता है।
प्रश्न 146: PEOPLE SAY THAT HE IS AN HONEST PERSON.
A) He was said to be an honest person by people.
B) He is said an honest person.
C) He have been an honest person.
D) He is said to be an honest person.
उत्तर: HE IS SAID TO BE AN HONEST PERSON.
व्याख्या: Present reporting verb का impersonal passive ‘is said to be’ structure में बदलता है।
प्रश्न 147: SOMEONE HAS BROKEN OUR TABLE.
A) Our table has been broken.
B) Our table was broken by someone.
C) Our table are broken.
D) Our table broken by someone.
उत्तर: OUR TABLE HAS BEEN BROKEN.
व्याख्या: Present perfect active का निष्क्रिय रूप present perfect passive होता है जिसमें agent omit किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 148: MUKESH MARRIED TO RENA.
A) Rena was married to mukesh.
B) Rena is married to mukesh.
C) Rena was married with mukesh.
D) Rena should married to mukesh.
उत्तर: RENA WAS MARRIED WITH MUKESH.
व्याख्या: Marriage passive structure में ‘married with’ preposition का प्रयोग सही माना गया है।
प्रश्न 149: THIS BOTTLE CONTAINS MILK.
A) Milk is contained by this bottle.
B) Milk is contained in this bottle.
C) Milk was contained by this bottle.
D) Milk have been contained by this bottle.
उत्तर: MILK IS CONTAINED IN THIS BOTTLE.
व्याख्या: ‘Contain’ verb के निष्क्रिय रूप में location preposition ‘in’ का प्रयोग स्थान दर्शाने के लिए सही है।
प्रश्न 150: SHE MAY READ MY BOOK.
A) My book may be read by her.
B) May be my book read by her
C) My book have read by her may be.
D) My book was read by her.
उत्तर: MY BOOK MAY BE READ BY HER.
व्याख्या: Modal verb ‘may’ के साथ निष्क्रिय रूप modal passive structure ‘may be + past participle’ होता है।
प्रश्न 181: HE SAID TO ME, “DO YOU KNOW MY NAME?” THE INDIRECT SPEECH OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE:
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) He asked me if I knew his name.
B) He told me if I know his name.
C) He asked me if he knew my name,
D) He said to me if he knew my name.
उत्तर: HE ASKED ME IF I KNEW HIS NAME.
व्याख्या: Yes/no question को ‘asked if/whether + subject + verb’ indirect structure में tense/pronoun change के साथ बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 182: HE SAID ‘HARI GROWS PLANTS’ THE INDIRECT NARRATION OF THE ABOVE SENTENCE WILL BE:
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) He told that Hari grows plants.
B) He asked that Hari grows plants.
C) He told that Hari grew plants.
D) He asked that Hari grew plants.
उत्तर: HE TOLD THAT HARI GREW PLANTS.
व्याख्या: Present simple habitual को past simple tense change किया जाता है reported speech में।
प्रश्न 183: He said to her, ‘Time waits for none’. The indirect narration of the above sentence will be:
Stenographer Comp. Exam – 2011 (Paper II)A) He told her that time waited for none.
B) He told her that time had waited for none.
C) He asked her that time waits for none.
D) He told her that time waits for none.
उत्तर: HE TOLD HER THAT TIME WAITS FOR NONE.
व्याख्या: Proverb/universal truth present simple को tense change किए बिना indirect बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 184: CHOOSE THE CORRECT INDIRECT SPEECH ALTERNATIVE OF ‘THE GEOGRAPHY TEACHER SAID, “THE EARTH IS ROUND.”
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) The geography teacher said that the earth was round.
B) This geography teacher said that the earth had been round.
C) The geography teacher said that the earth has been round.
D) The geography teacher said that the earth is round.
उत्तर: THE GEOGRAPHY TEACHER SAID THAT THE EARTH IS ROUND.
व्याख्या: Scientific fact universal truth present simple को tense change किए बिना indirect बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 185: CHOOSE THE CORRECT INDIRECT SPEECH ALTERNATIVE OF ‘HE SAID, “OH NO! I MISSED THE TRAIN.”
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) He exclaimed with sorrow that he had missed the train.
B) He exclaimed with sorrow that he missed the train.
C) He exclaimed with sorrow that he has missed the train.
D) He exclaimed with sorrow that he would miss the train.
उत्तर: HE EXCLAIMED WITH SORROW THAT HE HAD MISSED THE TRAIN.
व्याख्या: ‘Oh no!’ regret को ‘exclaimed with sorrow’ तथा past simple को past perfect tense change किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 186: KIRAN ASKED ME, “DID YOU SEE THE CRICKET MATCH ON TELEVISION LAST NIGHT?”.
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) Kiran asked me whether I had seen the Cricket match on television the earlier night.
B) Kiran asked me whether I had seen the Cricket match on television the earlier night.
C) Kiran asked me did I had seen the Cricket match on television the last night.
D) Kiran asked me whether I had seen the Cricket match on television the last night.
उत्तर: KIRAN ASKED ME WHETHER I HAD SEEN THE CRICKET MATCH ON TELEVISION THE EARLIER NIGHT.
व्याख्या: Past simple को past perfect तथा ‘last night’ को ‘earlier night’ time expression change किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 187: CHOOSE THE CORRECT INDIRECT SPEECH ALTERNATIVE OF, ‘POOJA SAID TO SEJAL, “YOU ARE LOOKING BEAUTIFUL TONIGHT.”
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) Pooja told Sejal that she was looking beautiful that night.
B) Pooja told Sejal that she had been looking beautiful that night.
C) Pooja told Sejal that you are looking beautiful tonight.
D) Pooja told Sejal that you are looking beautiful this night.
उत्तर: POOJA TOLD SEJAL THAT SHE WAS LOOKING BEAUTIFUL THAT NIGHT.
व्याख्या: Present continuous को past continuous तथा ‘tonight’ को ‘that night’ tense/time change किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 188: HIS FATHER ORDERED HIM TO GO TO HIS ROOM AND STUDY.
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) His father said, “Go to your room and study.”
B) His father said to him, “Go and study in your room.”
C) His father shouted, “Go right now to your study room.”
D) His father said firmly, “Go and study in your room.”
उत्तर: HIS FATHER SAID, “GO TO YOUR ROOM AND STUDY.”
व्याख्या: Indirect command को direct simple imperative tense backshift reverse pronoun change के साथ बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 189: MOHAN SAID TO HER, “YOU HAVE COMPLETED YOUR WORK”.
Stenographer Pre Exam (21 March 2021) (Paper II)A) Mohan told her that she had completed her work.
B) Mohan’ told her that she has completed her work.
C) Mohan told her that she was completed her work.
D) Mohan told her that she had completed his work.
उत्तर: MOHAN TOLD HER THAT SHE HAD COMPLETED HER WORK.
व्याख्या: Present perfect को past perfect tense change proper pronoun sequence के साथ indirect बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 190: Choose the correct transformation from exclamatory to assertive. What a beautiful scene this is!
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) This is a very beautiful scene.
B) Its indeed a beautiful scene.
C) It is one of the most beautiful scene.
D) There is no other scene as beautiful as these.
उत्तर: THIS IS A VERY BEAUTIFUL SCENE.
व्याख्या: ‘What a + noun!’ exclamatory को ‘very + adjective + noun’ emphatic assertive में बदला जाता है।
प्रश्न 191: Choose correct exclamatory form: Krishna lectures wonderfully.
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) How wonderfully Krishna lectures!
B) How Krishna lectures wonderfully!
C) How lectures Krishna wonderfully!
D) How wonderful are her lectures!
उत्तर: HOW WONDERFULLY KRISHNA LECTURES!
व्याख्या: Adverb admiration को ‘How + adverb + subject + verb!’ exclamatory structure से व्यक्त किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 192: Choose correct interrogative: No one likes doing work.
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) Doesn’t anyone like working?
B) Who wouldn’t like working?
C) Does anyone like doing work?
D) Does everyone never like doing work?
उत्तर: DOES ANYONE LIKE DOING WORK?
व्याख्या: ‘No one’ negative को ‘anyone’ positive rhetorical interrogative से समान अर्थ व्यक्त किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 193: Change from Interrogative to Assertive. Can their fame ever fade?
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) Their fame must not fade.
B) Their fame will rise.
C) Their fame will glow.
D) Their fame can never fade.
उत्तर: THEIR FAME CAN NEVER FADE.
व्याख्या: Rhetorical ‘Can…ever’ प्रश्न का अर्थ ‘can never’ permanent negative assertive से व्यक्त होता है।
प्रश्न 194: Correct Assertive to Negative: Human is mortal.
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) Human is immortal
B) Human is not immortal
C) Not all humans are mortal
D) Not all humans are immortal
उत्तर: HUMAN IS NOT IMMORTAL
व्याख्या: Universal truth को antonym substitution ‘not immortal’ negative से समान अर्थ बनाए रखा जाता है।
प्रश्न 195: Correct negative form: She is going out.
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) She is not going out.
B) She hasn’t gone out.
C) Hardly does she go out.
D) Nor she does go out.
उत्तर: SHE IS NOT GOING OUT.
व्याख्या: Present continuous को simple negative ‘not + verb-ing’ direct negation से बदला जाता है।
प्रश्न 196: Correct indirect speech: He said, “She was dancing.”
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) He said that she has been dancing.
B) He said that she is dancing.
C) He said that she had been dancing.
D) He said that she had danced.
उत्तर: HE SAID THAT SHE HAD BEEN DANCING.
व्याख्या: Past continuous को past perfect continuous tense change किया जाता है reported speech में।
प्रश्न 197: Correct direct speech: She says that he can do it.
Tax Assistant Exam 2018(P1)A) She says, “He could do it.”
B) She said, “He can do it.”
C) She says, “He can do it.”
D) She said, “He could do it.”
उत्तर: SHE SAYS, “HE CAN DO IT.”
व्याख्या: Present reporting verb के साथ present tense statement अपरिवर्तित रहता है direct speech में।
प्रश्न 198: Correct Direct speech: He says that the king will come.
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) He says that “the king will come.”
B) He says “the king would come.”
C) He says “the king came.”
D) He says, “The king will come.”
उत्तर: HE SAYS, “THE KING WILL COME.”
व्याख्या: Present reporting verb के साथ future tense अपरिवर्तित रहता है direct speech में।
प्रश्न 199: Change from Exclamatory to Assertive. What a marvellous painting he made!
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) Did he make a marvellous painting
B) He made a very marvellous painting
C) He makes a marvellous painting
D) He will make a marvellous painting
उत्तर: HE MADE A VERY MARVELLOUS PAINTING
व्याख्या: ‘What a + noun!’ exclamatory को ‘very + adjective + noun’ emphatic assertive में बदला जाता है।
प्रश्न 200: Correct Assertive to Exclamatory: Man is a wonderful piece of art.
RSMSSB LDC (16-09-18) Paper-2A) Oh, how a wonderful piece of art is man!
B) What a wonderful piece of art man is!
C) Alas man is a wonderful piece of art!
D) Man, as a piece of art, is wonderful!
उत्तर: WHAT A WONDERFUL PIECE OF ART MAN IS!
व्याख्या: Emphatic assertive को ‘What a + noun phrase + subject + verb!’ exclamatory structure में बदला जाता है।
